Exegesis on the book of hosea

Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading a critical and exegetical commentary on amos and hosea. Andrew dearman considers the prophetic figures historical roots in the covenant traditions of ancient israel, includes his own translation of the biblical text, and masterfully unpacks hosea s poetic, metaphorical message of betrayal, judgment, and reconciliation. According to the traditional order of most hebrew bibles, it is the first of the twelve minor prophets set around the fall of the northern kingdom of israel, the book of hosea denounces the worship of gods other than jehovah, metaphorically comparing israels abandonment of jehovah to a. The book of hosea is the written record of the prophecies that ho sea son of beeri1, gave to the nation of israel in the eighth century b. May 02, 2020 hosea is the only prophet of israel who left any written prophecies which were recorded during the later years of his life. Douglas stuart, word biblical commentary wbc, thomas nelson, 1987, 588 pp. The prophets name means salvation, likely a reference to hoseas position in israel as a beacon of hope to those who would repent and turn to god because of his message. Little is known about the life or social status of hosea. The introduction places emphasis upon the fact that the message of this book is the word of god.

It has sought to bring together all the relevant aids to exegesislinguistic and textual no less than archaeological, historical, literary and theologicalwith a level of compr. A given text may yield a number of very different interpretations according to the exegetical techniques applied to it. He is unique among the latter prophets as a native of the north who prophesied during the kingdoms final years. Introduction overview exegesis is the critical analysis of the scriptural passages taking into consideration the historicalcultural, geographic, and literary contexts. It is the same message that many of the prophets gave before the exile. In exegesis, the preacher tends to take the message from the ancient ears of antiquity and brings the message to the present audience of todays churches from analogous perceptions of two groups of people the.

For over one hundred years, the international critical commentary series has held a special place among works on the bible. Exegetical study of hosea sage journals sage publications. That is, a covenant of security from the evils which, in the days of my vengeance, arose from beasts, and birds of prey, and venomous creatures. Both jews and christians have used various exegetical methods throughout their history. Hosea 1 commentary commentary critical and explanatory on. Hosea 10 commentary commentary critical and explanatory. Hosea also shares certain theological concerns with other northern prophets and literary traditions. In the same way that an unfaithful spouse will say they love their partner, all the while living a lie, is the same way israels heart was towards god. In chapter 11 of the book of hosea, god charges israel with having abandoned him, of running away from gods loving care. Hoseas prophetic ministry to the northern kingdom of israel likely began soon after the ministry of the prophet amos ca.

Hosea said that god was going to punish his people. In this book, hosea accuses israel of breaking their covenant with god and. Essay on exegesis of the book of james 3498 words cram. Gods chastisement of the prodigal people, hosea 11.

Read hosea commentary using matthew henry commentary on the whole bible complete. A critical and exegetical commentary on amos and hosea kindle edition by harper, william rainey. You can find the best commentary on hosea for you using the tools on the right side. Men are not to be flattered in sinful ways because they prosper in the world. Certainly, god brings judgment on those who turn from him, but hoseas powerful act of restoration within his own marriage set the bar high for those of us seeking godliness in our lives. An exegetical and theological exposition of holy scripture the new american commentary book 19 at. Hoseas job was to tell his people that there was danger. Silva literary features in the book of hosea, bib sac 164 2007. In most of the book, hosea says that israel will have death and illness. Hosea is the only prophet of israel who left any written prophecies which were recorded during the later years of his life. Exegesis, the critical interpretation of the biblical text to discover its intended meaning.

Israel had become conformed to her cultural environment and had adulterated yahwism with the cultic practices of the religion of the canaanites, hoping to secure the blessings of fertility and productivity. Free bible commentary on hosea in easy english easyenglish bible. Hosea, the son of beeri, prophesied for quite some time, from 785 to 725 b. Under a figure, is represented the shameful idolatry of the ten tribes. Hosea is a prophet of judgment to israel for their unfaithfulness to gods covenant with them, and the over all message to this point has been judgment on israel. Study the books of hosea, joel, amos, obadiah, and jonah with pioneering. Yet let no man strive, nor reprove another bishop horsley translates this clause, by no means let any one expostulate, nor let any one reprove.

We can hardly read it without being gripped by the deep emotional and personal involvement of the prophet. He contends the book is divided into five panels, each of which moves from judgment to salvation. Therefore, many muslim scholars, such as ibn ishaq, speak of hosea as one of the true hebrew prophets of israel. According to the book, the apostasy of the people was rampant, having turned away from god in order to serve both the calves of jeroboam and baal, a canaanite god. Matthew henry commentary on the whole bible complete hosea. God was going to make sure that israel kept his covenant. The book of hosea is the written record of the prophecies that ho sea son of beeri 1, gave to the nation of israel in the eighth century b. Andrew dearman considers the prophetic figures historical roots in the covenant traditions of ancient israel, includes his own translation of the biblical text, and masterfully unpacks hoseas poetic, metaphorical message of betrayal, judgment, and reconciliation. Hoseas prophecies elaborate on this metaphor, calling israel to account for idolatry and foretelling judgment but also promising gods faithfulness despite israels mistakes. Hosea 10 commentary commentary critical and explanatory on. Yet the passage ends with god promising to punish them for their great wickedness. Rober chisholm suggests that judgmentsalvation in alternating fashion is the structured pattern of the book of hosea. The prophets name means salvation, likely a reference to hosea s position in israel as a beacon of hope to those who would repent and turn to god because of his message. The old testament in the book of hosea 55 vious phrases causes us to suspect that the genesis narrative is the source for this more problematic phrase.

In this solid midtoupper level commentary on the book of hosea, j. As mentioned, hosea is the only writing prophet who was a native of the northern kingdom of israel. Best resources on hosea the prophet hosea intentionally marries an unfaithful woman to symbolically portray gods relationship with unfaithful israel. Book of hosea overview insight for living ministries. Dec 19, 2009 analysis and exegesis of the book of hosea 4. Top 5 commentaries on the book of hosea ligonier ministries.

As the foam, though seeming to be eminent raised on the top of the water, yet has no solidity, such is the throne of samaria. By them hosea expresses his deep woe over israels condition. Lexical there are several excellent lexicons available for ancient hebrew. Hosea knew she would be unfaithful, as god says this to him immediately. Hosea with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. Hosea 1 commentary commentary critical and explanatory. The contents of the book may be summarized as follows. Be a berean not always literal especially in prophetic passages. The book primarily denounces israel for apostasy against god and warns of a coming judgment, but it also contains promises of restora. The book of hosea was likely written between 755 and 725 b.

Silva builds his discussion upon a supposed relation in form to an underlying suzerainvassal treaty. The idea of israels smooth or insincere heart is reflected by the adulteries of hoseas wife gomer earlier in the book. It is an extended metaphor, where the prophet hosea represents god and gomer his wife represents the faithless people of israel, who had been playing the whore by worshipping foreign gods. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. The theme of israels indifference to gods love is translated in the experience of the prophets own unhappy marriage. Best commentaries and books on hosea logos bible software.

For my people are as they that strive are exactly like those who will contend, horsley with. The book primarily denounces israel for apostasy against god and. Ephraim is a cake not turned, a silly dove without a heart. The book of hosea is one of the most passionate of the minor prophets. Hosea in this context also urges them to sow righteousness and in turn reap kindness, there is a call to righteousness. Chapter 14 closes with an appeal to true repentance.

Hosea revealed little about his background, though his book of prophecy offers a few glimpses into his life. It is based on the german lexicon by william gesenius. The condition in the churches today is similar to that in israel in the middle of the eighth century b. The hypocrisy and false idol worship that israel has turned to in order to enjoy the pleasures and luxuries they found around them had lured them far from the sheltering arms of god. Throughout the book, hosea will show us that salvation is found in turning to the lord and away from our sin. A free bible commentary on the book of hosea in easyenglish. Introduction considering the array of exegesis on the book of hosea, there has hardly been a commentator who did not feel compelled to observe that the book is one of the most difficult of the hebrew scriptures to translate as well as to interpret. Scholars, pastors, and serious bible students will welcome the. A critical and exegetical commentary on amos and hosea. Introduction considering the array of exegesis on the book of hosea, there has hardly been a commentator who did not feel compelled to observe that the book is one of the most difficult of the. In exegesis, the preacher tends to take the message from the ancient ears of antiquity and brings the message to the present audience of todays churches from analogous.

A critical and exegetical commentary on hosea icc logos. The book of hosea has also been used in quranic exegesis by abdullah yusuf ali, especially in reference to quranic verses which speak of the backsliding of israel. With careful exegesis of passages in james and hosea, an individuals understanding of them will affect how they apply it in their own life. The book of hosea is the first of the twelve minor prophets. It has sought to bring together all the relevant aids to exegesislinguistic and textual no less than archaeological, historical, literary and theologicalwith a level of comprehension and quality of scholarship unmatched by any other series. Hosea probably belong to the time of jeroboam ii but it is extremely improbable that any of the prophecies belong to so late a date as the days of hezekiah, when the punishment foretold at the hands of tiglathpileser pul had already been partially fulfilled on israel 2 kings 15. The book was written as a denunciation of the cultic practices of the northern kingdom. At the same time he shows the future ways of god with his people. According to the book of hosea, he married gomer, the daughter of diblaim, but she proved to be unfaithful. The nelsons illustrated bible dictionary gives the following outline of the book. Gods love for israel when israel was a child, i loved him, and out of egypt i called my son. The second part of the book contains longish lamentations of hosea.

Israel had become conformed to her cultural environment and had adulterated yahwism with the cultic practices of the religion of the canaanites, hoping to secure the. The book of hosea illustrates that no one is beyond the offer of our forgiveness because no one sits outside gods offer of forgiveness. May 04, 2016 watch our overview video on the book of hosea, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. Watch our overview video on the book of hosea, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. Hosea declares that his entire prophecy is that which he has received via direct divine revelation. The book of hosea is a literary work, already practically com plete before it went south to judah following the fall of samaria. Free download of exegetical paper on hosea focus on hosea 11. Not only does the book of hosea provide an example of gods love to a people who have left god behind, but it also shows us what forgiveness and restoration look like in a close relationship. Hosea prophesied during a dark and melancholic era of israels history, the period of the northern kingdoms decline and fall in the 8th century bc. Throughout the book, attention is focused on samaria, bethel, and shechem, the political and cultic centers of israel.

Spiritual whoredom of israel set forth by symbolical acts. Study the bible online using commentary on hosea and more. Now, lets look at the book of hosea and why this passage exists. The evidence from the book of hosea suggests that hosea witnessed the disintegration of the era of prosperity in the northern kingdom under jeroboam ii. Hebrew and english lexicon of the old testament by francis brown, s. The study of the book of hosea is timely for the people of god in the last half of the twentieth century. But the more i or they called israel, the further they went from me or them. Hosea commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole.